Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and progressive disease that damages the central nervous system (CNS). It interferes with how the brain communicates with the body. Although there is no cure for MS, many treatments are available to help slow its progression and manage its symptoms.

How does Relapsing MS Affect the Body?

Relapsing MS is believed to be an autoimmune disease. Normally, the immune system defends the body against harmful invaders like viruses or bacteria. However, in relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS), the immune system mistakenly attacks the CNS.

The CNS contains nerve cells known as neurons. These neurons are protected by a covering named the myelin sheath, which works like the insulation around an electrical wire. Myelin not only protects the nerves but also helps them forward signals between the brain and the body.
In individuals with MS, immune cells enter the CNS and damage the myelin sheath. This disruption affects how signals travel between the brain and the body, which may leading to symptoms of MS. Reducing these signs and symptoms is a major focus when treating the condition MS.

What Causes MS?

Nobody knows exactly what in multiple sclerosis (MS), but research is being conducted to investigate some possible causes such as:

• environmental elements
• infectious agents (such as bacteria or a virus)
• genetic predisposition (a family history of MS)
• ethnicity: although anyone can get relapsing MS, a large percentage are of Northern European descent
  Relapsing multiple sclerosis is about 2-3 times more common in women than in men. An MS diagnosis generally occurs between 20 and 50 years of age. It can also develop when you’re younger or older

Common Symptoms of MS:

As multiple sclerosis progresses, existing symptoms may get worse, or new symptoms may occur during a relapse. Some of the most commonly reported symptoms of relapsing MS include:

• bladder/bowel complications
• difficulties with attention,
• learning, and memory
• mood swings/changes
• fatigue
• muscle rigidity or
• stiffness
• weakness
• dizziness
• numbness and tingling
• pain in arms and legs
  vision problems

To learn more about the signs and symptoms of relapsing multiple sclerosis, discuss with your healthcare provider (HCP).

Treatment Options for Relapsing MS:

Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a condition in which the immune system attacks the central nervous system (CNS), causing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and difficulty walking. Managing MS focuses on slowing its progression and reducing relapses. One effective treatment option is Mayzent (siponimod). It is designed specifically for treating relapsing forms of MS.

What is Mayzent (siponimod): Mayzent contains Siponimod as an active ingredient. Supplied in tablets: of 0.25 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg, this oral medicine belongs to a class called sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulators. It works by controlling the immune system. It reduces the damage to the brain and spinal cord. This can slow down the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life for people with relapsing MS.
This therapeutic drug is approved for the treatment and management of adults with relapsing forms of MS, including:

• clinically isolated syndrome
• relapsing-remitting MS
• active secondary progressive MS
  This oral medication helps target and manage the immune response which makes it an important option for individuals living with relapsing MS.